Introduction
Hello everyone, my name is Gauri Kulkarni. I embarked on my academic journey in India with a clear vision and passion for the research industry. While my peers aspired to become doctors, I knew that my calling lay in the world of scientific exploration and discovery. This led me to pursue a Bachelor of Engineering in Instrumentation and Control with a major in Biomedical Engineering.
During my undergraduate years, I developed a solid understanding of engineering principles. In my final year, I had the incredible opportunity to work on a project aimed at developing a device to detect Parkinson’s disease. This experience ignited a deep interest in neurodegenerative diseases, propelling me towards a future focused on understanding and finding solutions for these conditions.
To further my education and delve deeper into the field of Biomedical Engineering, I knew that pursuing a Master’s degree was essential. I soon realized that gaining admission to reputable schools in the United States without work experience would be challenging. Determined to acquire practical skills and knowledge, I decided to work for a year in a pharmaceutical company in India. This invaluable experience provided me with hands-on exposure to a wet lab environment and allowed me to work with cutting-edge analytical lab equipment.
In 2018, I made the decision to pursue my Master’s degree in Biomedical Engineering in the United States. I was accepted into Binghamton University, where I immersed myself in my studies. With a particular focus on neurodegenerative diseases, I continued my research, eager to contribute to the growing body of knowledge and make a tangible impact in this field. I focused on detecting Alzheimer’s disease using digital biomedical engineering techniques. This research not only deepened my understanding of the field but also exposed me to various programming languages and software tools, enhancing my technical skills.
During my Master’s program, I also had the opportunity to collaborate with a PhD student. This collaboration sparked my initial interest in the field of oncology, as I witnessed the profound impact that research could have on improving cancer treatments and patient outcomes.
Upon completing my Master’s degree, I secured a job as a biomedical engineer. In this role, I primarily worked in process development, applying the engineering principles I had learned throughout my education. After a few months, I realized that my true passion lay in the research aspects of my work, particularly in the field of immuno-oncology.
Motivated by my passion for research and the desire to contribute to cutting-edge advancements in cancer treatment, I made the decision to join as a research associate in a biotechnology industry company. Here, I have been fortunate to work on groundbreaking research aimed at developing transformative cancer treatments for patients. Along the way, I have gained valuable skills, both technical and interpersonal, that have furthered my growth as a researcher.
Throughout my journey, I have come to realize that my training in engineering has been instrumental in my ability to excel in the research field. The problem-solving mindset, analytical thinking, and attention to detail that I developed during my engineering education have proven to be invaluable assets in my research endeavors.
As I look back on my experiences and the skills I have acquired, I am grateful for the opportunities that have shaped my path. With each step, my passion for research and dedication to improving patient outcomes in the field of immuno-oncology continue to drive me forward. From my beginnings in India to pursuing my passion in a foreign land, I have encountered numerous challenges along the way. But my determination and unwavering commitment to making a difference have propelled me forward.
Audiology Fellow
career options
The biotechnology and biomedical engineering fields offer a wide range of career options for individuals interested in applying science and technology to improve human health and advance medical research. These fields involve the use of biological systems, engineering principles, and technology to develop innovative solutions and products. The different careers offer opportunities for research, development, manufacturing, and consulting in various sectors such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology companies, research institutions, and medical device companies.
The field of biotechnology and biomedical engineering is vast, with many diverse career paths. A few options have been described below, but these only encompass some career paths.
Audiology Fellow
skills
What are the main hard skills you use on a daily basis in your current job?
Aseptic techniques in the biotechnology industry are essential for maintaining the sterility and integrity of biopharmaceutical products. These techniques involve creating a sterile environment, ensuring personnel are properly trained, sterilizing equipment, and performing aseptic manipulations. Regular monitoring and validation are also crucial to ensure the effectiveness of these techniques. By implementing aseptic techniques, biotechnology companies can prevent contamination and ensure the quality and safety of their products, meeting regulatory requirements and maintaining product integrity.
Interpreting diagnostic results from audiometric tests and other assessments requires proficiency in understanding auditory anatomy, physiology, and pathology, which we studied in our anatomy and physiology classes. Audiologists must accurately analyze test data to diagnose hearing disorders, such as sensorineural or conductive hearing loss, and determine the best course of treatment or referral.
Audiologists are responsible for selecting and fitting appropriate hearing aids for patients with hearing loss. This involves understanding the different types of hearing aids, their technology, and how they address each patient’s specific hearing needs. Skills in hearing aid programming and adjustment are essential to ensure optimal performance and patient satisfaction. We acquired this knowledge through academic classes and practical experience during clinical rotations.
Data analysis skills are crucial in biotechnology and biomedical engineering, allowing for interpreting and extracting insights from complex datasets. Proficiency in statistical analysis, knowledge of data analysis techniques, and familiarity with software and statistical packages commonly used in these fields are essential for effective data analysis.
Maintaining accurate patient records and documentation is essential for audiologists to track patient progress, treatment plans, and outcomes. This skill involves proficiency in electronic health record (EHR) systems, adherence to regulatory standards, and ensuring the confidentiality of patient information. Clear and detailed documentation supports continuity of care and facilitates collaboration with other healthcare professionals. We practiced this skill during clinical training.
What are the main soft skills you use on a daily basis in your current job?
Audiologists often work with patients who may be experiencing emotional distress due to hearing loss or other auditory issues. We learn and practice active listening—paying full attention to others without interrupting or judging, and striving to understand their emotions and perspectives before responding. Empathy allows us to connect with our patients' feelings and provide compassionate care and support throughout the diagnostic and treatment process.
Clear and concise communication skills are essential for audiologists when interacting with patients, their families, and other healthcare professionals. Audiologists must explain complex medical information in an easily understandable way, ensuring that patients are well-informed about their condition, treatment options, and rehabilitation strategies. In practice, we pay attention to our posture, gestures, facial expressions, and eye contact to convey sincerity and interest.
Patience is critical when working with patients who may struggle with communication or understanding their hearing-related issues. Audiologists must take the time to listen attentively, address concerns, and adapt their approach to meet each patient’s individual needs. This helps foster a supportive and trusting therapeutic relationship.
Audiologists encounter a variety of challenges in diagnosing and treating hearing disorders. Strong problem-solving skills are essential for analyzing diagnostic data, interpreting test results, and devising effective treatment plans tailored to each patient’s unique condition and lifestyle requirements.
Collaboration is essential for audiologists, who often work closely with other healthcare professionals, such as otolaryngologists, speech-language pathologists, and educators. Effective teamwork involves sharing information, coordinating care plans, and ensuring continuity of treatment across different specialties.
Ling
’s personal path
Tell us about your personal journey in
Audiology Fellow
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The platform I used to search for jobs was Indeed. Preparing a resume and cover letter for each application was time-consuming and required resilience. I submitted about 15 applications and received only one quick phone interview opportunity. While searching on Indeed, I also paid close attention to any job opportunities shared by our clinic coordinator. In the past, some clinics and practices reached out to our clinic coordinator to find potential candidates.
I learned about my current job opportunity from our clinic coordinator. This private practice hearing clinic is based in Silicon Valley. One of the clinic’s owners used to work at Vanderbilt University, where I completed my graduate studies. The owner contacted our clinic coordinator to indicate they were looking for upcoming graduates. I prepared for the initial online interview by thoroughly reviewing the clinic’s website to understand the services they provide, their core values, and areas of special interest so I could ask informed questions during the interview. I also requested a mock interview with our clinic coordinator and received valuable feedback.
During the online interview, I was nervous because it was my first real interview with four clinic owners. I recall that one of my responses was commented on as “very broad.” I quickly reminded myself of the interview skills we learned in class, which emphasized providing detailed responses with examples. When I shared specific cases to support my answers, the owners responded positively, as these cases resonated with their clinic’s experiences.
Following the initial online interview and reference check, I was invited for an in-person interview. This allowed me to observe the clinic’s operations, participate in appointments, and converse with the audiologists to learn about their experiences. I found this clinic to be an excellent fit for me due to my passion for working with older adult populations, the clinic’s professional and patient-centered practice, and the supportive stance on my visa sponsorship.
Reflecting on the job search journey, I found it challenging. The key is persistence and actively seeking opportunities through various channels, such as networking.
What would you tell your younger you regarding building your current career?
Continuous learning is crucial—never stop learning. Invest time in acquiring new skills and experiences, whether they are directly related to your major or not. The world changes rapidly, and adaptable skills are invaluable. I would also advise my younger self to focus on developing leadership skills, as they can enhance work effectiveness and open doors for advancement. Volunteering for leadership roles or projects provides hands-on experience in leading teams or managing projects, allowing you to practice and refine these skills.
Final thoughts & tips
The field of audiology is rapidly growing, and it is a profession where compassion, patience, and skill come together to create meaningful change. I encourage students to stay motivated, remain inspired, and continually push boundaries. If you are still exploring and unsure whether this is the field for you, engaging in volunteer work and observing real practice can be very helpful.
For those already on the journey to becoming an audiologist, embrace each learning opportunity with passion and curiosity, and always remember why you started this journey. When seeking job or volunteer opportunities, reach out to your department professors for assistance. They are well-connected and can provide valuable resources and potential opportunities. Keep listening, keep learning, and keep making a difference.
Resources to dig in more
American Academy of Audiology (AAA)
The AAA website offers a wealth of resources including articles, blogs, and updates on audiology practices, research, and job opportunities.
ASHA (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association)
ASHA provides a variety of resources related to audiology, including articles, newsletters, and job postings.
Audiology Online
Audiology Online is an educational resource that offers articles, webinars, and courses on various topics in audiology, including professional development and clinical practices.
LinkedIn - Audiology Groups
LinkedIn hosts several professional groups and networks related to audiology where professionals share articles, job postings, and engage in discussions.
